1. For each of the italicized pronouns in this passage, identify the noun or noun phrase to which it refers. Write your answers onto the lines below.

Barcelona, Spain's second biggest city and the capital of Catalonia, is a popular tourist attraction for several reasons. First, the city is ideally located for both the mountains and the beach. Although it is on the coast, it is only a couple of hours away from the Pyrenees. In addition, Barcelona is both modern and historic. There are many stylish hotels. It has a clean and efficient underground system, and visitors can find a variety of shops and restaurants, especially in the Eixample area. The oldest area of the city, the Barrio Gótico, or Barri Gotic in Catalan, is very beautiful because many of its oldest buildings were protected as areas of the city were rebuilt or developed. The most interesting thing about Barcelona may be its Catalan heritage. Approximately 70% of the people living in and around Barcelona speak Catalan, a Romance language related to Spanish, and they speak Spanish as well. In addition to the strong Catalan background, there are large groups of people who originally came from other parts of Spain such as Andalucía and Murcia living there. All of this makes Barcelona a great place to visit.

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