Respuesta: El Salvador, officially the Republic of El Salvador, is a sovereign country in Central America located on the Pacific Ocean coast with a territorial extension of 21,041 km².12 In 2021 it had an estimated population of 6,325,827 inhabitants according to a An estimate made by the General Directorate of Statistics and Censuses in the company of ECLAC,13 due to its approximate demographic density of 300 inhabitants/km², it is the most densely populated country on the American continent, not including some islands in the Caribbean Sea. Its climate is warm tropical but due to the geographical contrast the climate can vary. El Salvador borders Guatemala to the west and Honduras to the north and east, to the southeast the Gulf of Fonseca separates it from Nicaragua, and is flanked to the south by the Pacific Ocean. Its territory is organized into 14 departments, 35 districts and 262 municipalities.14 The city of San Salvador is the capital of the country; its metropolitan area includes 14 nearby municipalities, and concentrates the political and economic activity of the republic. The cities of San Miguel and Santa Ana are other important centers in the country.
