ENGLISH TEST UNIT 2
SKILLS FOR LIFE
ENGLISH INSTITUTE
EADING
Read the article and tick (✔) A, B, or C.
In 1990, the World Bank published a report showing that there were over a billion people in the world with
income of just one dollar a day. At the start of this century, the United Nations promised to halve this figur
2015. It has been working hard to keep this promise ever since. A series of short films was made to show
you can buy in different countries with this tiny amount. In a market in Nepal, for example, they could only
four bananas and a loaf of bread. It was impossible to buy meat or any protein.
Other people have been horrified to learn how enormous the problem is and have taken action in diffe
ways. A UK charity called 1 Dollar a Day has been raising money to invest in projects to improve health, c
water, education, etc. They have also given people loans to help them set up a business as it is difficu
borrow money if you have no bank account.
In the US, two school teachers decided to try spending only one dollar each day on food for a month and h
now written a book about their experience. They say they were often starving, and got bored with eating
same food. And they couldn't afford to buy healthy foods such as fresh fruit and vegetables. The t
describes how much rich countries waste, and how they try to save money by buying cheap food from c
countries.
The World Bank has recently published another report on how the situation has changed since 1990.
dollar is worth less now, and food and fuel cost more, so it is difficult to work out exactly how much prog
there has been. However, there have clearly been some amazing changes. Between 1990 and 2008,
number of people who earned salaries below the poverty line went down from 43% of the developing wor
22%, so the UN has already made a big difference. Of course there is still a huge amount to do to improve
lives of millions of people throughout the world.
Example: More than a billion people
1 In
one dollar a day in 1990.
A gave B earned ☑ C saved ☐
the UN made a promise to cut the poverty figures by half.
A 2000 B 1900 C 2015
2 In Nepal it costs one dollar to buy
and some bread.
A cheese B meat ☐ C a few bananas
3 The charity I Dollar a Day lends people money to
A get water B start a business
C buy food
4 Two school teachers spent one dollar a day on
A a book B vegetables ☐ C eating
5 They were often very
A tired
B hungry
6 It wasn't possible to buy
A unhealthy food
C healthy
with a dollar.
B anything ☐ C fruit
7 The book shows how much rich countries
A throw away B spend each day C can afford to buy
8 Since 1990, the situation has changed
A very little
9 In 2008,
A 43%
B not at all C a surprising amount
of the world's population was very poor.
B 22% Cover a billion ☐
to help people.
B a lot ☐ C some things
0 The writer says we still need to do
A a little
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